I was planning to just lurk during this discussion, but since my name
actually got mentioned, I guess I should give an opinion. Ill give a
thesis statement first so people can just delete the message if they
violently disagree.
Common Lisp is a better language for managing software engineering
projects than scheme.
First let me say that I like scheme a lot and it would be cool to have
a scheme engine available in XEmacs so that I would get a chance to
hack scheme. But I don't think that cool is a good enough reason for
attempting the huge job of evolving the codebase to another language.
The questions always are the wins in doing it, and how hard will it
be. There are several arguments for common lisp. Emacs-lisp is a
maclisp variant and common lisp is designed with the explicit intent
to easily migrate maclisp programs to common lisp. The let argument
that people were mentioning earlier does not really exist because all
globals are treated as special variables and will be shadowed by a let
just like it happens in elisp now. Second common-lisp has structures,
objects, and generic functions so that you can generalize a lot of
common code that is probably laying around. Packages give you
namespace separation so that you can worry less about name clashes and
having to have lots of conventions to avoid these clashes. Third
common lisp has the #+ and #- feature reader macros which allow you to
take advantage of features that may or may not be available in the
compiled XEmacs system on a particular platform like minimal tagbits
or CDE. Fourth and probably most important, common lisp has powerful
exceptions which are CLOS objects and powerful exception handling
semantics which will allow better handling of exceptional situations
have the potential to make the system very robust.
None of these things are available in standard scheme, and this to me
is what separates a language designed for properly engineering a
complex system like XEmacs has become. The perfect example, to me is
scheme48. Look at the things that were added to the system to make it
usable from an engineering standpoint and note that its non-standard
scheme. So although you may hurt yourself and others trying to lift
the common lisp standard. That same standard provides all of the
things you need to evolve elisp to common lisp and make it more
manageable and robust from an engineering standpoint and will allow
future designs to be a lot cleaner if you can take advantage of CLOS.
-Reggie