> It seems likely that your changes have tickled something, since
we do
 > not see these on 21.4.x at all. I'm wondering whether the removal of
 > the window_mirror updates in mark_redisplay could be responsible.
 possible, but it seems unlikely -- and if so, i've merely exposed an
 existing bug; that code was clearly wrong and was causing other
 crashes.  i've seen periodic redisplay crashes for a long time,
 certainly going back to 21.4 and before, some of which i fixed, but 
I've not seen any, and I haven't seen any reported recently.
 others have been too random to diagnose.  and i know there's lots
of
 problems with redisplay -- ms windows, gutters, etc. have stretched
 redisplay far beyond its initial design.  for example, the gutter code
 introduced calling lisp inside of redisplay -- something which it
 definitely was not designed for.  it was patched around [note this: 
The specifier code always ended up calling lisp at some point within
redisplay. I don't believe specifiers were my invention.
andy