I'm not sure if this is Debian-specific, but when I press C-h n, I get
"ERC news":
ERC NEWS -*- outline -*-
* Fixes since ERC 5.0.2
** Fix typo in the `ctcp-request-to' entry of the English catalog.
** Debugging with edegug has been made easier in all of the
erc-with-* and with-erc* macros.
** Non-ASCII character sets should be better supported when sending
and processing messages.
...
Since I don't even know what "ERC" is, I was unpleasantly surprised by
this. I assume the problem is that `view-emacs-news' looks up the
NEWS file using `locate-data-file' (which used to be the advertised
way of finding such files), but (locate-data-file "NEWS") returns
"/usr/share/xemacs21/xemacs-packages/etc/erc/NEWS".
This problem will probably recur with other "data files" of the same
name in different directories.