This is a really serious problem that does not exist in 2.95.1.
XEmacs 21.2.19 does not compile with gcc-19990920, but does with
2.95.1.
gcc -E generates files containing embedded null characters. Buffer overflow?
The long comment in the following is necessary to demonstrate the
bug. If the comment is reduced in size by half, the problem goes
away. If the last line of the comment is deleted, I get the new error
cpp-bug.c:177: unterminated string or character constant
cpp-bug.c:36: unterminated string or character constant
cpp-bug.c:36: possible real start of unterminated constant
On another source file in XEmacs, I get:
/hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/linux-libc2/bin/gcc -c -mcpu=pentiumpro -march=pentiumpro -fno-exceptions -O3 -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations -Wunused -Wformat -Wno-switch -Wno-sign-compare -Wno-uninitialized -Wshadow -Demacs -I. -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/X11R6/include /home/martin/x/ws/lwlib/src/glyphs.c
gcc: Internal compiler error: program cpp got fatal signal 6
which is surely related.
Shell transcript follows:
(martin＠lasker) ~/src $ /hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/linux-libc2/bin/gcc -v -E -o cpp-bug.i cpp-bug.c
Reading specs from /hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/linux-libc2/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.96/specs
gcc version 2.96 19990920 (experimental)
/hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/linux-libc2/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.96/cpp -lang-c -v -D__GNUC__=2 -D__GNUC_MINOR__=96 -D__ELF__ -Dunix -D__i386__ -Dlinux -D__ELF__ -D__unix__ -D__i386__ -D__linux__ -D__unix -D__linux -Asystem(posix) -Acpu(i386) -Amachine(i386) -Di386 -D__i386 -D__i386__ -D__tune_pentiumpro__ cpp-bug.c -o cpp-bug.i
GNU CPP version 2.96 19990920 (experimental) (i386 Linux/ELF)
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/include
/hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/linux-libc2/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.96/../../../../i686-pc-linux-gnu/include
/hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/linux-libc2/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.96/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
The following default directories have been omitted from the search path:
/hack/import/egcs-19990920/inst/linux-libc2/lib/gcc-lib/i686-pc-linux-gnu/2.96/../../../../../include/g++-3
End of omitted list.
(martin＠lasker) ~/src $ od -c cpp-bug.i | head -30
0000000 # 1 " c p p - b u g . c " \n
0000020 \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n
*
0000060 \n \n \n L i s p _ O b j e c t
0000100 F s e t _ e x t e n t _ p r o
0000120 p e r t y ( L i s p _ O b j
0000140 e c t , L i s p _ O b j e c t ,
0000160 L i s p _ O b j e c t ) ; \t
0000200 s t a t i c s t r u c t L i
0000220 s p _ S u b r S F s e t _ e x
0000240 t e n t _ p r o p e r t y =
0000260 { s u b r _ l h e a d e r _
0000300 i n i t i a l i z e r , \t 3
0000320 , 3 , 0 , 0
0000340 , " s e t - e x t e n t - p
0000360 r o p e r t y " , ( l i s p
0000400 _ f n _ t ) F s e t _ e x
0000420 t e n t _ p r o p e r t y }
0000440 ; \t L i s p _ O b j e c t
0000460 F s e t _ e x t e n t _ p r o p
0000500 e r t y ( D E F U N _ 3
0000520 \0 \0 006 \0 \0 \0 ! \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0
0000540 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 016
0000560 \0 \0 \0 \a \0 \0 \0 ! \0 \0 \0 h , g ,
0000600 f , e , d , c , b ,
0000620 a \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 ) \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0
0000640 \0 \0 \0 Ø F 006 \b " \0 \0 \0 \a \0 \0 \0 Ü
0000660 Ù 006 \b H Ø 006 \b D E F U N _ 8 \0 Y
0000700 035 \0 \0 \0 \0 006 \0 \0 \0 ! \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0
0000720 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0 \0
(martin＠lasker) ~/src $ cat cpp-bug.c
#define EXFUN_0 void
#define EXFUN_1 Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_2 Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_3 Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_4 Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_5 Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_6 Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object, \
Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_7 Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object, \
Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_8 Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object, \
Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object,Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN_MANY int, Lisp_Object*
#define EXFUN_UNEVALLED Lisp_Object
#define EXFUN(sym, max_args) Lisp_Object sym (EXFUN_##max_args)
#define DEFUN(lname, Fname, min_args, max_args, prompt, arglist) \
Lisp_Object Fname (EXFUN_##max_args); \
static struct Lisp_Subr S##Fname = { subr_lheader_initializer, \
min_args, max_args, prompt, 0, lname, (lisp_fn_t) Fname }; \
Lisp_Object Fname (DEFUN_##max_args arglist)
#define DEFUN_MANY(named_int, named_Lisp_Object) named_int, named_Lisp_Object
#define DEFUN_UNEVALLED(args) Lisp_Object args
#define DEFUN_0() void
#define DEFUN_1(a) Lisp_Object a
#define DEFUN_2(a,b) DEFUN_1(a), Lisp_Object b
#define DEFUN_3(a,b,c) DEFUN_2(a,b), Lisp_Object c
#define DEFUN_4(a,b,c,d) DEFUN_3(a,b,c), Lisp_Object d
#define DEFUN_5(a,b,c,d,e) DEFUN_4(a,b,c,d), Lisp_Object e
#define DEFUN_6(a,b,c,d,e,f) DEFUN_5(a,b,c,d,e), Lisp_Object f
#define DEFUN_7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g) DEFUN_6(a,b,c,d,e,f), Lisp_Object g
#define DEFUN_8(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) DEFUN_7(a,b,c,d,e,f,g),Lisp_Object h
DEFUN ("set-extent-property", Fset_extent_property, 3, 3, 0, /*
Change a property of an extent.
PROPERTY may be any symbol; the value stored may be accessed with
the `extent-property' function.
The following symbols have predefined meanings:
detached Removes the extent from its buffer; setting this is
the same as calling `detach-extent'.
destroyed Removes the extent from its buffer, and makes it
unusable in the future; this is the same calling
`delete-extent'.
priority Change redisplay priority; same as `set-extent-priority'.
start-open Whether the set of characters within the extent is
treated being open on the left, that is, whether
the start position is an exclusive, rather than
inclusive, boundary. If true, then characters
inserted exactly at the beginning of the extent
will remain outside of the extent; otherwise they
will go into the extent, extending it.
end-open Whether the set of characters within the extent is
treated being open on the right, that is, whether
the end position is an exclusive, rather than
inclusive, boundary. If true, then characters
inserted exactly at the end of the extent will
remain outside of the extent; otherwise they will
go into the extent, extending it.
By default, extents have the `end-open' but not the
`start-open' property set.
read-only Text within this extent will be unmodifiable.
initial-redisplay-function (EXPERIMENTAL)
function to be called the first time (part of) the extent
is redisplayed. It will be called with the extent as its
first argument.
Note: The function will not be called immediately
during redisplay, an eval event will be dispatched.
detachable Whether the extent gets detached (as with
`detach-extent') when all the text within the
extent is deleted. This is true by default. If
this property is not set, the extent becomes a
zero-length extent when its text is deleted. (In
such a case, the `start-open' property is
automatically removed if both the `start-open' and
`end-open' properties are set, since zero-length
extents open on both ends are not allowed.)
face The face in which to display the text. Setting
this is the same as calling `set-extent-face'.
mouse-face If non-nil, the extent will be highlighted in this
face when the mouse moves over it.
pointer If non-nil, and a valid pointer glyph, this specifies
the shape of the mouse pointer while over the extent.
highlight Obsolete: Setting this property is equivalent to
setting a `mouse-face' property of `highlight'.
Reading this property returns non-nil if
the extent has a non-nil `mouse-face' property.
duplicable Whether this extent should be copied into strings,
so that kill, yank, and undo commands will restore
or copy it. `duplicable' extents are copied from
an extent into a string when `buffer-substring' or
a similar function creates a string. The extents
in a string are copied into other strings created
from the string using `concat' or `substring'.
When `insert' or a similar function inserts the
string into a buffer, the extents are copied back
into the buffer.
unique Meaningful only in conjunction with `duplicable'.
When this is set, there may be only one instance
of this extent attached at a time: if it is copied
to the kill ring and then yanked, the extent is
not copied. If, however, it is killed (removed
from the buffer) and then yanked, it will be
re-attached at the new position.
invisible If the value is non-nil, text under this extent
may be treated as not present for the purpose of
redisplay, or may be displayed using an ellipsis
or other marker; see `buffer-invisibility-spec'
and `invisible-text-glyph'. In all cases,
however, the text is still visible to other
functions that examine a buffer's text.
keymap This keymap is consulted for mouse clicks on this
extent, or keypresses made while point is within the
extent.
copy-function This is a hook that is run when a duplicable extent
is about to be copied from a buffer to a string (or
the kill ring). It is called with three arguments,
the extent, and the buffer-positions within it
which are being copied. If this function returns
nil, then the extent will not be copied; otherwise
it will.
paste-function This is a hook that is run when a duplicable extent is
about to be copied from a string (or the kill ring)
into a buffer. It is called with three arguments,
the original extent, and the buffer positions which
the copied extent will occupy. (This hook is run
after the corresponding text has already been
inserted into the buffer.) Note that the extent
argument may be detached when this function is run.
If this function returns nil, no extent will be
inserted. Otherwise, there will be an extent
covering the range in question.
If the original extent is not attached to a buffer,
then it will be re-attached at this range.
Otherwise, a copy will be made, and that copy
attached here.
The copy-function and paste-function are meaningful
only for extents with the `duplicable' flag set,
and if they are not specified, behave as if `t' was
the returned value. When these hooks are invoked,
the current buffer is the buffer which the extent
is being copied from/to, respectively.
begin-glyph A glyph to be displayed at the beginning of the extent,
or nil.
end-glyph A glyph to be displayed at the end of the extent,
or nil.
begin-glyph-layout The layout policy (one of `text', `whitespace',
`inside-margin', or `outside-margin') of the extent's
begin glyph.
end-glyph-layout The layout policy of the extent's end glyph.
*/
(extent, property, value))
